Thursday, June 1, 2023

Governance of IRAQ Resources Investment

Most capitalist countries are trying to push Iraq to finance the sustainable development activities of the country through external borrowing. This may be valid for countries that lack natural resources, such as Egypt, but for Iraq, it has huge oil resources reserves and does not need any borrowing, at least for the time being.

Iraq's population of 40 million is not large and most of it is youth under the age of 25. Iraq has managed to collect more than $60 billion dollars in hard currency, currently frozen in its sovereign fund. Many of Iraq's residents are relatively poor, but to put a clear picture of the general spending that Iraq practices, all of Iraq's forty million residents can eat lavishly for less than $3 billion annually at current prices. A huge percentage of the annual government income, most of which is generated from oil resources, is spent on financing non-productive government activities, inflated labor in the government sector in unsuitable locations, and support for pension funds and compensation for the families of martyrs, in addition to all activities of general government support in all fields. What remains of these resources, given the current sharp rise in prices all over the world, will not be enough to fund any future sustainable development.

There is no problem without a solution. We have to think about it for a while to develop effective treatments. Let us take the issue of the lack of suitable water for domestic, drinking and irrigation purposes. There are temporary logistical solutions that are valid for the next two years. Negotiate with upstream countries on the basis of oil for water. We desperately need water, not apples. Secure your water needs for the next two years so that you can think of other sustainable solutions afterward.

Governance of Resources Investments

Depending on the type of government, its ideologies and capabilities, there are two styles of how government normal and change activities might affect the governance development dominating the logistical and/or strategic processes. These are:


1. Governance of Leadership Government 

As the figure below shows, this comes for strategic management by objectives to plan and set goals and targets that can be measured. This will determine the normal daily business processes that are used to deliver the public services to the citizens. Those services need to be measurable so an actual performance can be calculated and compared with the goals set. 

Any negative major deviation between the actual targets and measured results need to be acted upon in redesigning and implementing new business processes.

This is the actual responsibility of any government to control its governance.


2. Governance of Weak Government

Looking at the following figure, and keeping all above stated processes active, it is when the government starts to heavily measure public opinions about its services that you know that there is something wrong. Almost all the time, those public polls will be used to re-strategize government planning to set new goals and targets not based on what needs to be done but rather on what the polls are indicating. Most governments think that that will give them better chances of staying in power in the next elections.